Django - DRF를 사용한 CRUD API 구성

INSTALLED_APPS = [  
    'django.contrib.admin',  
    'django.contrib.auth',  
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',  
    'django.contrib.sessions',  
    'django.contrib.messages',  
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',  
    'rest_framework',
    'member'  
]

from django.db import models  
  
# Create your models here.  
class Member(models.Model):  
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)  
    description = models.TextField()  
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

from .models import Member  
from rest_framework import serializers  
class MemberSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):  
    class Meta:  
        model = Member  
        fields = '__all__'

from rest_framework.views import APIView  
from rest_framework.response import Response  
from rest_framework import status  
from django.http import Http404  
  
from .models import Member  
from .serializer import MemberSerializer  
  
  
# Create your views here.  
class MemberList(APIView):  
    def get(self, request):  
        members = Member.objects.all()  
        # 여러 개의 객체를 serialization하기 위해 many=True로 설정  
        serializer = MemberSerializer(members, many=True)  
        return Response(serializer.data)  
  
    def post(self, request):  
        serializer = MemberSerializer(data=request.data)  
        if serializer.is_valid():  
            serializer.save()  
            return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)  
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)  
  
  
class MemberDetail(APIView):  
    def get_object(self, pk):  
        try:  
            return Member.objects.get(pk=pk)  
        except Member.DoseNotExist:  
            raise Http404  
  
    def get(self, _, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        serializer = MemberSerializer(member)  
        return Response(serializer.data)  
  
    def put(self, request, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        serializer = MemberSerializer(member, data=request.data)  
        if serializer.is_valid():  
            serializer.save()  
            return Response(serializer.data)  
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)  
  
    def delete(self, _, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        member.delete()  
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

from rest_framework.views import APIView  
from rest_framework.response import Response  
from rest_framework import status, generics  
from django.http import Http404  
  
from .models import Member  
from .serializer import MemberSerializer  
  
  
# Create your views here.  
class MemberList(generics.GenericAPIView):  
    serializer_class = MemberSerializer  
    queryset = Member.objects.all()  
  
    def get(self, request):  
        members = self.queryset  
        # 여러 개의 객체를 serialization하기 위해 many=True로 설정  
        serializer = self.serializer_class(members, many=True)  
        return Response({  
            "status": "success",  
            "data": serializer.data  
        })  
  
    def post(self, request):  
        serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.data)  
        if serializer.is_valid():  
            serializer.save()  
            return Response({"status": "success", "data": serializer.data}, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)  
        return Response({"status": "fail", "message": serializer.errors}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)  
  
  
class MemberDetail(generics.GenericAPIView):  
    serializer_class = MemberSerializer  
  
    def get_object(self, pk):  
        try:  
            return Member.objects.get(pk=pk)  
        except Member.DoseNotExist:  
            raise Http404  
  
    def get(self, _, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        serializer = self.serializer_class(member)  
        return Response(serializer.data)  
  
    # HTTP Method -> PUT:자원 전체 수정 PATCH:자원 일부 수정  
    def put(self, request, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        serializer = self.serializer_class(member, data=request.data)  
        if serializer.is_valid():  
            serializer.save()  
            return Response(serializer.data)  
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)  
  
    def delete(self, _, pk):  
        member = self.get_object(pk)  
        member.delete()  
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

from django.urls import path  
from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns  
  
from . import views  
  
urlpatterns = [  
    path('member/', views.MemberList.as_view()),  
    path('member/<int:pk>', views.MemberDetail.as_view())  
]  
  
urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns)

from django.contrib import admin  
from django.urls import path, include  
  
urlpatterns = [  
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),  
    path('', include('testapp.urls')),  
    path('', include('member.urls'))  
]